Give your Pampered Kitty a Workout with a Cat Gym

You spent a lot of money on couches, sofas, chairs, curtains, beds, rugs, and carpets, or even if you didn't they still cost a good chunk of change to repair or replace.  From your cat's point of view, your furniture is THEIRS!  If you are ok with that, you may stop reading here; you have officially become your cat's indentured servant.  Good luck with that life of servitude. There is an expression that every cat owner will agree to: "Dogs have masters, cats have staff".  If you are part of the staff, then your entire house is a kitty condo and this article serves no purpose.  If you are the master just letting your cat think she has a staff, (lets face it, those are the only 2 options!) then lets continue. 

Most kitty condos also serve as a kitty gym.  The main difference is that kitty gyms have more levels so your cat can jump around more.  They are completely carpeted so your cat can scratch to her heart's content, which is the best exercise for her.  Be sure to check around for the kitty condo of your choice. If you want a certain look or specific style, then a pet store will probably be your best bet. If a simple gym is suitable, then try a general shopping store that may have only a few selections but often will have better prices.

You don't need to spend a fortune on kitty gyms with special beds on them. If you let your cat talk you into it, you could be spending well over a hundred bucks on a kitty gym that does not serve the needs of your cat.  Remember, regardless of what your cat may tell you, YOU are the master.  Try not to forget that.

A kitty gym should have a perch or a platform on it that she can lay on, but not a bed.  You want to encourage her to exercise when on it, not sleep.  Get a kitty condo for that.  They are basically the same thing, but if she has one to play on, and one to sleep on, she won't get bored. On average cats sleep about 16 hours a day.  They spend about 2 hours a day scratching and the rest of the day annoying someone to pet them and caress them and feed them and just about anything else your cat has talked you into do by looking at you and purring.  A kitty gym will give them a place to scratch, the condo a place to sleep, and as for the rest, well I think you know your place.

One way to get your cat to start using this new gym is to walk her through what to do.  Your cat will think you are just playing, but she is learning what is acceptable at the same time.  Start by placing her at the base of the kitty gym.  Caress her and play with her a second to get her comfortable around the gym.  Then place her two front paws on the scratching post, squeezing slightly so she extracts her claws.  Run her claws down the scratching post very lightly.  You want her to get the idea that it's OK to scratch here, but you don't want to rip her claws out in the process.  Once you do this, you may just want to place her on a couple of the levels and just play with her on the gym.  You will get some personal time with her. She will get some exercise and get to figure out what the heck this contraption you brought home is.  Introducing your cat to her new tool like this is very good for you and her. 

After a week or so, you should see her play on it more often.  She will scratch it, lounge on it, and chase her toys on it.  You may even hide a treat or two on some of the levels to encourage her to jump around on it occasionally to look for treats.  A kitty gym will be a great investment for your cats' health and entertainment.

Five Homemade Toys to Keep your Kitty Happy

Sometimes cats can be very easily amused.  Don't be surprised or offended if your cat has more fun with the packaging of the toy you just spent a fortune on.  Here are some ideas for FREE toys that your cat should enjoy

1: Paper Balls
Again, simple things can very easily amuse cats.  Take for example: paper balls.  Grab a sheet of scrap paper and crumble it into a ball.  "Abra Cadabra" you just made your first cat toy.  Throw this to your cat and watch him chase it for hours.  A little piece of paper will fascinate her.  She will love the way it just rolls around and she just can't seem to catch it.  You think I am kidding, don't you?  Go ahead.  Try it.  What harm can it do?  If she does not like it, you spent ABSOLUTLY NOTHING! So go ahead and try it. 
Cats love these things, and unlike balls with smooth surfaces, these things can roll in any unpredictable direction, and on floors they tend to make a scratching noise that cats go bonkers over.

2: Old Socks 
Yes, you read correct: Old Socks.  Tie them in a knot the size of a mouse and you have the perfect cat toy.  It is best if the sock is from you or someone the cat really likes.  They will smell you on it, and therefore love it even more. Stuff some catnip in with it to spice things up.  You cat will chase this around for hours.  You might even consider tying a string to the end and dragging it along the floor.  This will make your free toy an interactive free toy!

3: Cylinders
There are two basic ways to go about creating a cylinder toy for your cat.  You can make a noisy one or a quiet one.  We all know from experience, most pets love things that make noise.  Cats, dogs, and husbands, as well as other varieties of pets love to make noise.

A film canister is one of the easiest things to make a toy out of.  To make it noisy, just fill it with some rice or a few small pebbles.  If you do this make sure you securely close the lid.  Using some type of non-toxic glue is best.  You don't want your cat eating raw rice.  It can cause lots of digestive problems that, unlike your film canister, are not free. 

You can also use old paper towel rolls; toilet tissue rolls, or just about anything shaped like a cylinder. Your cats will roll it around for hours.  If it is something large, like a carpet roll, your cat may also climb in it and have a blast.

4: Boxes
Cats love boxes.  They love to explore them and claim them as their new home.  If you bring home a new TV, make sure you check the box for any of your feline friends, because she will almost certainly be in there.  It seems that there is an invisible message written on boxes that only cats can see that says "VACANCY- FREE ROOM!"  Cats seem to be attracted to boxes.  They will get in, jump out, get back in, jump back out, and usually end up falling asleep in their new home.  To them, you just brought home a palace.  You are such a good servant.  She will reward you later, by allowing you to pet her!

5: Catnip
Place a little catnip in anything you can stuff it in that your cat plays with.  Socks, stockings, cylinders, make sachets and place them in boxes, corners, and kitty condos.  Your cat will get a sniff of this and go nuts.  She will be happy for hours. Please remember that catnip does not work on all cats.  Usually they do not affect kittens and older cats, and some are just genetically immune to the effects of this mint.  If nothing else, you can always make a tea out of it and drink it yourself.  Catnip tea is a great herbal tea for people.  But if your cat does like catnip, don't let her catch you stealing her catnip, or else it will be, "Off with your head!!"

Meowingly Good Massages for Cats

A relaxing massage is such an orgasmic indulgence. Each muscle worked over, rubbed down, and kneaded. Every ache seems to just go away, rubbed out of existence by your talented massage therapist. Massages are not only relaxing, but also very healthy. Relaxation is important to your over all health. They also will reduce stress, strengthen the immune system, promotes circulation, and emotional well being. Not to mention, it just feels wonderful, and you feel just as great once it is over. If you think you feel good after a massage, imagine how your cat will feel. After all, cats love the good rubbings and loved to be stroked. Not to mention, it has just as many health benefits for them as it does for us.

Massaging your cat is good therapy for both of you. You and your cat will find it soothing and relaxing. Massaging your cat also makes you both closer together, and allows you to easily bond with your cat. In multiple cat households this can give personalized attention to each cat separately. Petting, touching, stroking, and massaging helps bring down your cats blood pressure and increases their blood circulation. This is great for your cat's immune system and over all health. This also keeps you current with your cat’s skin and hair. If there are any skin issues or lumps they will be easily detected and treated early. And, by the time you are through massaging, stroking, rubbing, petting, and pampering, you can make any cat a friend for life!

Start by scratching behind her ear and you will have her undivided attention. She will stop whatever she is doing, and command that you continue. Indulge her demands and continue on with the massage. Rub her entire ear including inside of the tip. Scratch the top of her head between his ears. By now she should be purring purrs of utter delight.  This is a very good sign. Now move on to her other ear. Just like before, rub her entire ear including inside of the tip. Scratch and caress the side of her face, below the whiskers. Her whiskers are sensitive, so be careful around them. Now scratch under her chin. Most cats absolutely love to have this part of their bodies scratched and loved on. She will be happy to stay around as long as you keep touching her right.

Scratch the other side of her face. Scratch her ears again, just a little. Scratch the top of her head. In a continuous and fluid motion, stroke from the top of his head down his entire back. Scratch down her back several times with your hand wide open to spread across her entire backside. Scratch down her entire back and down the top end of her tail several times. Stroke her entire tail with your hand all the way around it several times. She is in heaven by this point she is like putty in your hands! Lay her down, if she has not already done it for you so that she is offering herself to you completely. Take one leg at a time and stroke it from her shoulder to her paw. Stroke each leg several times. Stroke anywhere else she will allow except her tummy, as this is usually seen as an invitation to play, which would defeat the entire purpose of the massage.

You cat should be very relaxed, happy, and purring like crazy now. Make this exercise take as long as you want. Cats can be patient when it suits their needs, so I doubt she will want to be going anywhere at this point.  She is in kitty heaven and she loves it.  You can take as long as you want and she is going to sit there and take it.  She is getting all the attention she can stand, and her kitty body is feeling all nice and massaged. You have made a friend for life. She is in heaven and she has a new found respect for you. She now has a masseuse on staff!  She loves being the queen.  Be prepared for the fact that she will now demand this attention on a regular basis.  Good luck!

Travel in Style with your Cat - How to Pamper Them on the Go

Cats can be rather difficult to travel with.  To most cat owners they can be quite a challenge.  Most cats whine, scream, hiss, and act as though they are being killed slowly and painfully when you put them in the kennel carrier to put them in the car.  Only about one in every hundred actually curls up and will relax when you put them in the carrier to go anywhere.  No one really knows why most of them go completely crazy when you do it. 

The first thing you will need to get is some kind of fabric crate, preferably one designed for cats. Since cats are not the best travelers and pet supply companies do not generally design stuff for the traveling cat, this step may pose some issues and problems.  Keep in mind they do make them; they do exist, just keep looking.  Fabric ones is the safest for you cat.  Usually when you place a cat in a kennel or crate, they go into defense mode.  They jump around sometimes trying to escape.  A fabric crate stops them from injuring themselves in the process.  They may still scream and hiss and make other horrifying noises, but you can have the peace of mind that you know your cat won't hurt itself in the process. Not to mention once your cat becomes accustomed to the crate, fabric is much more comfortable than plastic. After all, isn't it all about pampering your cat?

Once you buy the crate, the best thing to do is to get your cat accustomed to it so that traveling in it can be peaceful, relaxing, and hopefully very uneventful.  The best way to do this is to get the crate as far in advance as possible.  Place it in an area your cat passes by a lot.  Place a treat in front of the crate. If your cat eats the treat, praise her; pet her; make her feel all good and pampered.  When she is not looking place another treat just inside the door.  Again, if your cat eats the treat, praise her; pet her; make her feel all good and pampered.  When she is not looking place another treat further in. Again, if your cat eats the treat, praise her; pet her; make her feel all good and pampered.  Do this everyday for a few days.  You may even try putting her favorite toy or pillow in there.  Some people even feed them in there.  The point is to make your cat feel comfortable and safe in the crate. In her mind, she just found a neat little den and hideaway.  She knows it is OK to play with, because you give her treats and praise her and pet her when she uses it.  If your cat feels comfortable and safe in the crate, it won't go into defense mode when you travel with her.  She will just curl up and relax, and you can drive in peace!  You may want to do some short car trips prior to your long trip, just get your cat used to the car and the moving. 

If your cat still screams and fusses or gets motion sickness, call your vet and ask for a sedative.  If you don't like the idea of medicating your cat, please keep in mind that it is for the safety of your cat.  She will be very confused and disoriented and scared the whole trip.  This will stress her out, which can cause heart problems and possibly kill her.  Which would you prefer: Medicated and alive or non-medicated and dead from stress?  You decide.

Bringing along some pet toys and snacks for your pet will also make her feel better about this trip.  Remember, trips may be fun and relaxing to you, but not to your cat.  Your cat prefers to be at home, being lazy, sleeping, taunting the dog, and cleaning itself.  Trips are stressful for cats. Bringing a toy, or a snack, or some of its food, or something with catnip in it will help your cat feel comfortable and pampered during this stressful car trip. A pampered cat is a happy cat, and a happy cat is a safe cat. 

Pamper Your Cat - Cook for Them!

If you really want your cat to feel pampered, consider cooking for her.  I know what you are thinking: "COOK?  Who cooks for their CAT?"  Well in all actuality, cooking for pets is a common practice that has many benefits.  Home cooked food is fresher, healthier, and tastier than store bought food.  Not to mention, it will also extend the life of your cat by five to ten years. There are a few things to keep in mind when cooking for your cat.  Your cat has special dietary needs.  She needs five times the amount of sodium and protein as a dog needs; so don't feed her dog food.  It just won't do.  Also you should avoid chocolate, alcohol, and pork of any kind, onions, raw fish, and raw eggs.  These can tear up your cats' stomach.   Here are a few recipes that you can try on your cat:

FISHY KITTY TREATS
Ingredients:
7 ounces mashed sardines
1/4 cup dry non-fat milk
1/2 cup wheat germ

Directions:
Mix ingredients. Roll into 24 small balls and place on greased cookie sheet. Flatten with a fork. Bake at 350 degrees until brown.
This recipe for Cat Cookies serves/makes 24.
SENIOR KITTY SOUP

Ingredients:
1 bouillon cube (chicken or veggie)
Chicken - boned and shredded
Grated cheese
1/2 cup water
Pour 1/2 cup warm water over bullion cube and stir to dissolve. Add shredded chicken to water mixture just enough to form soupy consistency. Sprinkle with grated cheese.

MEATY MORSELS
Ingredients:
1/2 pound ground beef or turkey
1 small carrot -- finely grated
1 tablespoon cheese -- grated
1 teaspoon brewer's yeast
1 teaspoon dried catnip
1/2 cup whole wheat bread crumbs
1 egg -- beaten
1 tablespoon tomato paste

Directions:
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Combine the meat, carrot, cheese, brewer's yeast, catnip and breadcrumbs in a bowl. Add the egg and tomato paste and mix well. Using your hands, roll the mixture into walnut - sized meatballs and place on a lightly greased cookie sheet. Bake for about 15 minutes until the meatballs are brown and firm. Cool the meatballs completely and store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator. These freeze well.

KITTY KOOKIES
1-cup whole-wheat flour
1/2 cup cornmeal
1/2 cup soy flour
1/2 cup wheat germ
1/2 cup dried catnip
1/4 cup canned tuna (water packed) -- well drained
1/2 cup juice from drained tuna -- Add water if needed
1/2 cup corn oil
1 egg -- lightly whisked

Directions:
Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. In a large bowl, combine dry ingredients and mix. Then add remaining ingredients and stir to form stiff dough. If the dough seems too sticky, add a little more whole-wheat flour. Make dough into a ball shape and place on wax paper. Roll out to 1/4 to 1/2 inch thickness. Cut into shapes with animal shaped cookie cutters, if desired. Re-roll and cut more cookies until scraps are used. Bake on an un-greased cookie sheet for about 25 minutes. Store in a plastic bag, tightly wrapped, in the refrigerator.

SACURA'S BISCUIT MIX
2 1/2 cups whole-wheat flour
1/2 cup powdered skim milk
1-teaspoon garlic powder
1 egg - beaten
Flavoring: Meat drippings, or broth (enough to make stiff dough).

Directions:
Combine flour, powdered milk and garlic powder in a medium sized bowl. Add beaten egg, flavoring and mix well with hands. Dough should be very stiff. If necessary add more flavoring. On a well floured surface; roll out dough to 1/4 inch thickness. Cut with shaped cookie cutters of your choice. Place biscuits on cookie sheets and bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes. Store in a cookie jar or treat jar. 

You can search the Internet or visit your local bookstore to get more recipes.  There are hundreds of recipes for cat treats.  There are cookbooks dedicated to making pet treats.  Just do a little research and you will find anything you wanted to know but were afraid to ask about home cooking for your cat.  You will need to experiment with your cat to find what she likes and doesn't like.  Once you find a few she does, she will look forward to getting those treats. 

Curious Cats - Five Ways to Keep Them Entertained and Pampered

There are five ways cat owners have learned to keep their cats entertained.

1-Catnip-Catnip is an all-natural herb.  You can buy it at any pet store, herbal store, or even a plant store.  It belongs to the mint plant family.  Cats react to this herb through their olfactory glands.  When a cat smells catnip, they go absolutely nuts!!  They start sniffing things, trying to chew the plant or stuffed toy, jumping around, sliding across the floor, and just start acting like a fool.  They love the feeling that comes with the catnip and you will get a kick out of watching them make a fool of themselves.  It will truly be an entertaining experience.  Now comes some scientific bad news.  Catnip does not work on all cats.  It has to do with cat genetics.  Some cats are genetically immune to the effects of catnip.  Some cats are genetically not immune.  On average about seventy to eighty percent of cats will entertain themselves and you when they are exposed to catnip. Also cats younger than 3 months or older than 8 years usually do not react to catnip. Kittens' olfactory glands have not yet developed enough to be affected, and senior cats' olfactory glands have ceased to function after a certain point. They can still smell, but the chemical reaction that causes them to get "high" no longer affects them.

2-Laser pointers-Laser pointers are an inexpensive way to keep you and your cat entertained for hours.  You can buy a laser pointer at just about any toy store or electronics store.  Just bring it home and let the fun begin.  She will chase that laser across the floor, into other rooms, up the wall, outside, into the dryer, around the corner, under the bed, and just about anywhere you point it.  Try not to point it at other people (unless you really don't like that person), on furniture, or anything you don't want your feline companion to accidentally scratch or knock over.  This can keep you and your cat entertained for hours, not to mention it is good exercise for your cat and good laughs for you.

3-Pet grass-This is one of the most overlooked options that pet owners completely miss. Pet grass is just a patch of specially designed grass for your pet to play in.  Most people don't realize that grass is a natural part of most animals' diets.  It aids in digestion, constipation, nausea, and other digestive problems.  You cat (or dog) instinctively knows this and eats it when necessary.  Aside from being a good health supplement, it can also be a fun thing for your cat.  Cats can tend to have an over active imagination.  Their little patch of pet grass can be anything they want.  To them, it can be a jungle or a green toy that moves when she runs her paws through it.  Occasionally your pet grass will get a bug or two in it.  This is perfectly ok.  It's grass.  Grass gets bugs.  Bugs can be hours of entertainment.  You cat loves chasing and tormenting them, and you enjoy watching them chase and torment the poor bugs.

4-Homeade toys-You can go to the store and buy your cat a fifty-dollar pet toy.  You can fork out the money and buy the top of the line pet toys.  Your cat will then ironically have a cruel since of humor.  She may annoy you by ignoring the expensive gift because she is more interested in the packaging it came in.  It makes crinkling noises and slides on the floor.  She will entertain herself for a good while with, not the toys, but the package it came in.  After doing this a few times, you will probably stop buying the expensive toys and get creative at home making stuff.  Two things that cats go nuts over will give you a solid example:  throw a balled up piece of aluminum foil at your cat.  She will chase it all over.  Fill a sock up with a few pieces of catnip and tie it off. Throw it to your cat and watch her go nuts!

5-Give into their demands-If all else fails, give into the purring and meowing and pet your cat.  Sounds simple, but she can be content for hours just sitting in your lap.  When she has had enough of you, she will politely excuse herself.

Five Breeds of Cats You Never Knew Existed

Five Breeds of Cats You Never Knew Existed

Sphynx: In 1966 a domestic house cat gave birth to a hairless kitten somewhere in Toronto, Canada. It was discovered through many scientific tests, to be a natural mutation and the Sphynx cat, as we know it today, came into existence.  These are some of the rarest domestic cats in existence. The Sphynx is not always totally hairless; some have very light "fuzz" close to their bodies, which makes it feel like a warm peach. Some light hair is often present on the nose, tail and toes. The texture of the Sphynx skin has been likened to suede, or faux leather, or a heated chamois. They come in a wide variety of cat colors. The color is seen in the pigment of the skin and the few hairs that they do have. One of the questions most frequently asked is "Don't they get cold?" Well, of course, if it is too cold for you it will be too cold for a hairless cat too. Don’t be surprised to find this kitty under the covers with you or curled up with all your clothes.

Havana Brown: There are several theories about how the Havana Brown cat got its name. Some people believe it was named after the rabbit of the same color, some people believe they were named after the cigar. Their eyes are green in color, oval in shape, and lower on the face than other cats. This gives the appearance of a cat looking down its nose. The result of which, makes the cat appear to have an alert appearance. Very little is actually known about this breed

Croshca: Croshcas are an ancient breed of longhaired cats.  This breed was thought to be a combination of all modern longhaired cats including both the Angora and the Persian.  Sometimes it is referred to as simply the "Siberian Cat" or the "Siberia". This breed was common to Russia. They have a thick fur, waterproof, oily coat that protects them from the cold. In Russia at the time people could not have pets, pedigreed or otherwise, because of the food shortage, so this cat was very rare. Another interesting fact about these cats is that they are believed to be hypoallergenic.  People, who are usually allergic to cats, seem to tolerate this cat fairly easily.

Devon: The Devon has a soft, downy coat with waves as if he had just stepped out of a hair styling salon. They have a velvety, short undercoat. It gives a most extraordinary appearance. You can't truly appreciate this unique coat until you have had an opportunity to feel the velvety soft texture. It is something you'll never forget.  The Devon's ears are very large. They are wide at the base and set low on the head. The head is also short and wide. These cats are hypoallergenic and hardly even shed.

Sokoke: Sokoke cats have nice long legs and a medium build torso. They have very dense short coat without any undercoat. Their markings can be compared with a cheetah. The most usual colors are light brown, dark chestnut and chocolate. In the wild Sokoke cats are never found to be white, but domesticated types come sometimes in a white tabby. The body of a Sokoke cat is very muscular and elegant. Their back legs are longer than the front legs; it allows the cats to run very fast. The tail is long and whip-like. Sokoke Cats are very rare, perhaps the rarest cat breed in the world. Only about 100 exist today.  Cat and feline societies have been trying to promote the breeding of this rare breed, but finding breeders are very difficult. Some countries do not have breeding standards, so most attempts are restricted to the United States and the United Kingdom.  Hopefully this breed will come back before it becomes extinct.

Cuddly and Cute - Cat Breeds that are best for Kids

If you have kids, then you will want a cat that does well with kids.  You don't want any animal that has any aggression issues. There are 9 cats that pet owners and veterinarians all agree are best for children.

Abyssinian: The Abyssinian has a distinctly ticked, tawny coat. The tail and paws show tabby markings. They have beautiful eyes that are lined with dark fur around them and large ears. The coat is generally a warm golden color, gray, or cinnamon red. These are active and very playful cats, and are very curious and friendly. Not much of a lap cat, these animals will enjoy exploring and any playing a lot. Many toys and cathouses and gyms will be needed to keep these guys busy. If not entertained they can become depressed.

American and Exotic Shorthair: American and Exotic Shorthair cats will be gentle kitties.  They love to play with children and are very common. They come in all shapes and sizes and a vast array of colors. These cats are good natured and relaxed. They get along with other cats and dogs as well. These cats are also more likely to think they are people and will bond great with all family members. They tend to be gentle with small children and don’t tend to scratch as much as other breeds do.

Birman:  A large, long stocky cat. It has long silky hair, not as thick as that of the Persian, and is of a texture that doesn't mat. The color of the coat is light, preferably with a golden cast, as if misted with gold. Birmans are gentle, active, and playful, but quiet and unobtrusive if you are busy with other things. This is a great cat for kids. 

Burmese: These are great cats in the hair department. They have a silky short coat that doesn’t need more than a good petting as far as grooming goes. They are clumsy and playful and stay that way throughout their lives. These are also very vocal cats and will talk to you and each other a lot. They are the life of the party and great for entertainment.

Maine Coon: The Maine Coon is well known for its loving nature. They are very friendly, playful and intelligent. They love to explore and play with toys. These cats have longer hair and do require grooming to keep it soft and unmated. They are vocal and love to shower their owners with meows. Maine Coons are also great with other cats and dogs too.

Manx: The interesting thing about these cats it their tails, or lack thereof. They come in a range of colors, shapes, and sizes. They also can be found with long or short hair, and a variety of tail lengths. Some have no tail at all, some have varying lengths of a nub, and others seem to have a normal tail. They love kids and get along with just about any other animal.

Persian: Persians are the most popular cat breeds today. They have long fluffy fur and squished little faces. They do need regular grooming to keep their coats free of matting and hairballs. They love children.  Persians are most at home in an atmosphere of security and peace and quiet, but with love and reassurance, can easily adapt to the most active of households. Their quiet, melodious voices are pleasant and non-abrasive. They communicate delightfully with their large eyes and make perfect pets for all ages.

Ragdoll: Ragdolls adore their owners. They run to greet you at the door, follow you everywhere, lie on you, sleep with you, and love you.  They seem to worship the ground you walk on. They are gentle, carefully avoid scratching people, and are good with children, the elderly, and dogs. Ragdolls tend not to jump. They feel that humans prefer purrs to yowls, and keep their voices soft.

Somali: The Somali is an amazing cat to look at. It looks a lot like a little fox, with its large ears, masked face, full ruff and bushy tail. They have soft voices and are usually quiet.  They love their owners and adore children.  They love to play and nuzzle their owners.  They are the true lap cat, and love attention.

These are the most common cats among parents and cat owners.  These have been known to live best with kids.  That's not to say that another cat won't do just as well, but these do best.

Five Ways to Choose the Best Cat Breed for your Family

Choosing a pet for your family takes time and preparation. Deciding what type of cat will best serve your family’s needs is not a light task. You must take into consideration if you have kids, allergies, a fear of lots of hairballs, etc. Do you want to adopt a cat or kitten or pick one from a litter? Do you want to have a pure bred from breeder with papers or just get a free tabby? These are just some of the things you need to think about before picking out a cat. You also need to make sure that once the cat is home you can provide food, toys, and vet cost. Cats need shots and vet visits too. Also think about grooming costs for a longhaired cat, it can get expensive. A free cat is not free, it costs money to own a pet and be a good pet owner.

1: Choose a personality

When choosing a cat, pay close attention to what their personality is. Is the animal playful, skittish, rough, quiet or loud? If you have children you may want to go with a more mellow and relaxed cat. One that isn’t bothered by noise and sudden movements, it will be less likely to scratch or hiss at the kids. If you are picking out a kitten than it can be hard to know which ones are going to be what as they grow. The kitty that pays you the most attention should be the one you get. Let your cat pick you out. Have patience with your cat as you discover his/her personality. Nighttime friskiness is to be expected and even the mellowest cat will play through the night.

2: Kitten or Cat?

Many people want a sweet little kitten. What is not to love about kittens? Well, for starters they attack everything, including the baby, the plants, your clothes, your body, and just about anything that peaks their fancy at that moment. If you can handle picking up after your new little tornado and can handle litter box training (not all kittens come trained), then you might enjoy the playfulness a kitten can bring. If you don’t want to deal with those things and are worried about small children getting scratched than adopting a mature cat might be a better option for you. Adopting an older cat cost less initially as well. You will pay an adoption fee, usually somewhere between $30-$50, and you cat comes with all its shots and fixed. You will be responsible for the cost of all that when getting a kitten. Older cats also tend to be more passive and instead of scratching kids, they know how to simply avoid them.

3: Short hair or long hair?

Long or short hair, now that’s the question. It can be hard to tell if a kitten is going to be long or shorthaired, they all are fluffy and fuzzy when they are little. Also with domestic cats you can’t rely on what the parents look like either. Shorthaired kittens tend to look a bit less fluffy than longhaired. All cats shed no matter what hair type they have and so cleaning will be a must for both. Shorthaired cats seem to have hair all over the place, where longhaired cats seem to have clumps here and there. Longer haired cats also require more maintenance.  Some require daily brushings to keep the hair untangled and clean. Grooming visits to trim the cat’s hair from the back end helps fervent nasty litter box mishaps, but can be costly.  Shorthaired cats require hair brushing too, to minimize their shedding. Another thing to consider is a hairless cat, which are great if you are allergic to cat fur. Grooming is a part of any pet owner’s life, how much time you want to invest is what you need to figure out.

4: Breed

There are thousands of types of cats out there to choose from. Even a domestic cat comes in many shapes, sizes, and colors. Choosing a breed really is a personal option. If you are looking for a pure bread cat and are willing to pay good money for it then you want to research the different breeds and what to expect. Each breed has its own unique things to consider that may make the difference when adopting. Some breeds have a longer life span.  Some are more territorial.  Some are more aggressive.  Some have a tendency to go blind.  Some do not like other pets or children. Most pure bread cats come with health and purity certificates. If you are picking a kitten from a domestic litter or adoption then it is more of what color and hair length do you want. Most domestic cats are free and can be found listed in the paper, grocery store bulletin board, or word of mouth. Remember a free cat really isn’t free, it may require defleaing before coming home and will need to go to the vet immediately if not adopted from a shelter.

5: Commitment

Cats live ten to fifteen, sometime twenty years.  When you are adopting a cat, you are adopting a long-term commitment to care for that cat.  You are adopting a commitment to feed that cat.  You are adopting a commitment to protect that cat. You are taking on the responsibility to provide medical care, love, and time to care for this pet. Cats may be lower maintenance animals but they require all the same things other animals do. Their litter boxes need regular cleaning and they need affection. Being a pet owner is a big commitment and should not be taken lightly.

Meow Cheese! Pampering your Cat's Teeth Can Lead to a Long Life

Just like humans, a cat's teeth needs to be well cared for in order to ensure a long and healthy life.  Cats are prone to gingivitis and periodontal disease, which can result in the permanent loss of teeth.  Properly caring for your cat's teeth can not only ensure that she lives happily and healthily, but the time spent together taking care of her teeth can also help establish a bond between the two of you. Here are seven tips to getting your cat started on a lifelong program of good oral health.

1.  Begin by examining your cat's teeth and gums.  You will want to do this in a location with lots of clear, natural light where you can get a good view of her mouth.  A penlight and small dental mirror may come in handy for this examination, as well.

As unpleasant as you may find this, dentists and veterinarians suggest that you begin by making note of the smell of your cat's breath.  If your cat's breath has a distinctly foul odor, your cat may be suffering from some kind of infection, most commonly a gum infection.  If your cat's bad breath persists, even after regular brushing and maintenance, pay a visit to your vet. 

Many people are wary when first attempting to examine their cat's teeth.  The trick is to approach your cat calmly.  Speak to your cat as you would any other time, petting her head continuously as you prepare to open her mouth.  Once your cat seems relaxed, slowly tip her head back and use your fingers to pry her mouth slightly open.  Examine the teeth for signs of plaque, the sticky bacterial substance that causes cavities.  Early signs of plaque consist of yellowing at the back of the teeth, although in severe cases you may find it near the front of your cat's mouth.  You will also want to check for tartar, which is slightly darker than plaque. 

Examine your cat's mouth for broken or missing teeth.  Your cat's gums should be a healthy bright pink.  If they are red or very pale, your cat may be suffering from an infection.  Any sign of abscesses, bleeding, or irregular colors should be checked out by your vet as soon as possible.

2.  Begin a regular oral hygiene program that includes regular teeth cleaning.  If your cat is new to having its teeth cleaned, begin by using your index finger as a toothbrush.  Wrap your 'finger' brush with sterile gauze, dip the tip of your finger into a bit of toothpaste, and slowly open your cat's mouth.  Use your finger brush to very gently rub the paste against your cat's teeth and gums.  While you brush your cat's teeth, it may help to play soothing music and talk to her.  Once you cat has gotten used to the routine, you may graduate to a small child's toothbrush.

Experiment with different flavors of toothpaste to see which kind your cat seems to enjoy best.  As a reward for her cooperation, feed your kitty a small dental treat after each teeth-cleaning session. 

3.  Feeding your kitty high quality kibble is essential.  In order to ensure that your cat benefits from a regular oral hygiene program, make sure she munches only on high quality kibble.  While most cats love the taste of moist cat food, your cat needs the dry, crunchy texture of dry kibble to keep her teeth strong and clean.  You will want to inspect the ingredients to make sure the kibble does not contain artificial preservatives and flavorings, as these are usually hard on the teeth. 

4.  Treat your kitty to special dental treats. If your cat seems to take to the oral hygiene program, treat her to some special dental treats.  Many cat owners are surprised to learn of the variety of oral care products available for cats.  For the sweet and cooperative cat that enjoys the pleasures of good oral care, buy her s some special dental treats, such as Petrodex Dental Treats for cats.  These special fish-flavored treats are specially formulated to cleanse and freshen you’re kitty's breath while killing plaque and tartar.  Another special gift for your kitty is the C.E.T. Cat Oral Hygiene Kit.  This kit comes with everything you need to keep your cat's mouth healthy, including a special seafood-flavored toothpaste, finger brush, and a special toothbrush designed for the size of the average cat's mouth. 

Several Ways Cats Pamper Their Humans

Do you ever get the feeling that your pet is taking care of you, rather than vice versa?  You may not be too far off.  Recent research has demonstrated conclusively that owning a loving pet provide innumerable benefits, enriching both your physical and your emotional life.

Here are five ways that cats pamper their humans in ways you may not have realized before.

1.  Your cat may just help you get a better night's sleep.  Researchers are just beginning to measure the sleep patterns of individuals who sleep with their pets, and gauge the effect pets have on their owners.  So far, it appears that sleeping with your pet can provide significant benefits.  Human beings that sleep along side their animals are certainly not beginning a new phenomenon.  It is believed that in prehistoric times, humans and animals slept close together to create and sustain warmth.  Even now, with our space heaters and air conditioning units, nothing quite beats the warmth and comfort of having a loving pet at your bedside.

The emotional and psychological benefits of sleeping with a pet can be even more substantial.  Just knowing that your pet is going to join you at night can help provide with a relaxing environment that is conducive to getting a good night's rest.  Winding down after a long day's labor can be a treat for both you and your cat.  Moreover, the time you spend together each night serves to enhance your relationship and helps to nourish a sustaining emotional bond.

2.  Your cat may also be pampering you with their busy paws.  Cat lovers are very familiar with the kneading action that many cats make with their paws when they are in a relaxed state.  As many cat lovers’ can testify, this kneading paw action can give quite a massage!  Stroking, petting, or brushing your cat's fur can also be a relaxing and enriching experience for you and your cat.

3.  The allure of the sweet purr.  What cat lover hasn't enjoyed the soft trill of a cat's purr?  The sound and vibration of a cat's purr is beginning to be scientifically studied, and it is believed that the sound can lower your heart rate, blood pressure, and aid your ability to fall asleep.  The cat purr phenomenon has begun to grow in popularity, with researchers taking interest and investigating the so-called curative and sedative effects of a cat's purr.  A new compact disc featuring the purring of cats is even being marketed to individuals who have trouble falling asleep.

4.  The joy of companionship.  To those who've never experienced the companionship of a cat, it can be difficult to describe the allure of having a feline companion at your side.  Cats provide a type of companionship that is marked by loyalty and affection.  Unlike dogs, cats are notoriously more independent than dogs.  They are capable of grooming themselves and going to the bathroom with little need for help from their owners.  This combination of loyalty and independence creates a unique relationship between cat and owner that parallels many human relationships.

5. Cats pamper their owners by showing them a better way to live.  It has been argued in the pat that animals often experience life more richly than humans.  Let your cat pamper you by observing and learning from her life philosophy.  Your cat's philosophy may include:
Take frequent naps.  They don't call it a 'cat nap' for nothing!  Cat's famously fall asleep quickly, then awaken refreshed and ready to play at a moments notice.  Taking a moment in your day to rest can ease even the most difficult day.  So do as your cat does, and take a nap!
Bask in your solitude.  Even the most outgoing person needs a few minutes each day to recharge and refresh.  Cats wisely know that solitude feeds the soul and distresses your mind and body.  So take a cue from your cat and take some time out for yourself.
Stretch the tension out of your tired body.  What do cats do best, besides sleeping and eating?  Stretching!  When a cat rises from a long nap, note the moments of luxurious stretching.  Not rushed or harried, but simply a long, slow stretch to slowly reawaken the body.  Human beings, too, would benefit from frequent stretching.

Cat Therapy – Reasons Why Cats Make Good Therapy Animals

Although they are sometimes outshined by their canine counterpoints, cats often make some of the best therapy animals.  With their warm soft fur, meditative yogic poses, and relaxing purr, the health benefits of using cats as therapy animals is quite impressive.  Here are six reasons why more and more people, nursing home facilities, and hospitals are recruiting cats as therapy animals.

1.  Cats make your heart happy.  Research has shown repeatedly the effects of cats on easing blood pressure.  Researchers have time and again conducted studies in which participants are connected to blood pressure and heart monitors as they pet cats, and the results have been impressive.  Petting a cat can reduce your blood pressure, slow your heart rate, and create feelings of well-being and comfort.  Individuals with high blood pressure can benefit greatly from spending time with a loving cat.  Some studies indicate that simply petting a cat for a sustained period of time can have a similar effect as conventional medication prescribed to patients with high blood pressure.

2. Cats can help relieve loneliness.  Many jokes have been made about elderly women and their affinity for cats, but there is a kernel of truth here.  Cats really do help relieve loneliness.  Simply watch the eyes of nursing home patients when a cat is brought to visit.  Their eyes light up as they pet the cat in their lap.  The feeling of petting their soft fur is immensely soothing, and the antics of 'clown cats' can result in quite an entertaining visit.  Cats can be an important part of the lives of their elderly caretakers. For some, their relationship with their cat is the single most important thing in their life.  The power of loving companionship to ease stress and loneliness is invaluable and immeasurable.

Also, it has been shown that cats are often quite valuable therapy animals in working with Alzheimer's patients.  The act of holding and petting a cat has been shown to trigger memories in patients who are otherwise incapable of recalling certain memories.

3.  Petting or brushing long hair cats can be great physical therapy for individuals with muscle disorders.  Recently, long hair cats have been used with patients suffering from muscle conditions.  The act of brushing a cat's thick coat can help to slowly increase flexibility and ease muscle and joint stiffness.  Not only is brushing a cat's hair good for exercising certain muscles, it is also quite relaxing.  The best type of cat for this type of pet therapy is said to be the long hair Persian breed.

4.  Cats can help troubled youth and mental health patients who live in facilities establish healthy, non-judgmental relationships.  Cats have recently been used in facilities that help troubled teens learn important life skills.  Having a house pet such as a cat can help young adults learn responsibility.  A loving cat can also help troubled teens establish a stable, healthy relationship.  For some, this can constitute the most stable relationship in their life.  Cats are also used in mental health facilities to provide its residents with a source of companionship and friendship, as well as to help teach responsibility.  For some, their relationship with a cat can be life transforming.

5.   The singular power of the fur and the purr.  Although dogs have made excellent pet therapy animals for decades, there is nothing quite as relaxing as the luxurious fur of a cat.  As most cat lovers will attest, it just begs to be combed and petted.  Cat's coats tend to be much softer and thicker than dog's.  The texture of a cat's coat evokes feelings of pleasure, relaxation, and well being.

The unmistakable purr of the feline is another important aspect of why cats make good pet therapy animals.  A cat's purr has long been associated with feelings of relaxation, warmth, and comfort.  Indeed, researchers have begun doing research on the effects of a cat's purring on their owners.  A cat's purr is also being credited with helping perennial insomniacs finally catch some shut-eye.  In fact, a recording of a cat's soft purr is currently being marketed to individuals who have trouble falling asleep.  The creators of the recording claim that the sound of a cat's purr can help almost anyone achieve a good night's rest.

Cat-lypso Music – Does Music Mellow your Cat?

Much has been written about the power of music to sooth the soul, aid relaxation, and improves developmental brain functions.  But did you know that music might also help soothe your frazzled kitty?  Musicians and music publishers have even composed and released compilations of mood music, specifically designed to help mellow your favorite feline friend.

If you're skeptical as to what music can do to help mellow your cat, consider this:  a cat's sense of hearing is remarkably sharper than human's.  Research shows that cats have a much more expansive hearing range than humans, ranging between 45 to 64,000 Hz.  Compare that with the average hearing range of a human, which are 23 to 64,000 Hz.  Cats are particularly adept at sensing sounds at the low and high end of the spectrum.  This may explain why cats are prone to their infamous "caterwauling" at the sound of discordant music or sounds.  

Cat's ears are physiologically designed to capture a variety of sounds, even those that occur at a far distance.  The design of their ear canals allows cats to receive and magnify sounds, even at a far away distance.  Cats have been shown to be able to detect relatively quiet sounds at distances of up to 30 feet away.

Since cats have shown to have a very good sense of hearing, it makes sense that the right music can help mellow your cat.  For instance, consider the sweet, slow strain of a violin featured in a classical composition.  The sound is high enough to capture your cat's attention, and may prove to have a sedative effect on him or her.

But how do you know what kind of music to play for your cat?  Some cats are incredibly expressive.  Cat owners have told stories about pets who scurry out of the room at the sound of loud music or a blaring TV set.  The best way to see what your cat prefers is to experiment.  Try playing a soothing classical piece and see what happens.  If you note no perceptible reaction, try experimenting with more upbeat jazz tempo pieces.  Some animal behavior researchers claim that loud rock or heavy metal music can disrupt your pet's relaxation patterns.

If you would like to promote your cat's relaxation, and are considering making an investment in your cat's sonic experience, you may want to consider purchasing one of several musical compilations designed specifically for your pet's listening appreciation.  Professor Hermann Bubna-Littitz is an animal behaviorist at the Veterinary University of Vienna.  He has studied the effects of music on cats and has asserted that fussy or nervous cats can benefit from a little mood music.  He even put together a compilation of songs designed to mellow out your cat, titled Music for Cats and Friends.

According to Professor Bubna-Littitz, his research shows that cats specifically sought out the music speakers while the soothing songs were being played.  The cats became notably relaxed, and aggressive tendencies became subdued.  Included in Professor Bubna-Littitz's CD is electronically synthesized versions of popular tunes such as 'Endless Time,' 'Moonlight Walk,' 'Coming Home,' and appropriately enough, 'Memories,' from the popular Andrew Lloyd Weber musical, Cats.

Another popular song compilation aimed to keep your feline friend content and relaxed is Relaxation Music for Dogs and Cats.  Relaxation Music for Dogs and Cats contains an hour of music designed to keep your dog relaxed at home, in the car, or when going to the vet.  The music is described as an environmental soundscape, created through the use of synthesized orchestrations.  The music on this compilation was scored specifically for the hearing ranges of dogs and cats.

If you or your cat grows tired of the synthesized classical tunes, you may want to experiment with another very popular song compilation.  Music for Cats…and People Too!  It is just what it sounds like.  The songs were compiled to soothe both you and your kitty.  This compilation includes a variety of musical styles, including ambient, classical, jazz, and includes natural sounds from the environment, as well.  A variety of musical instruments were used, including saxophone, guitar, and keyboards. All 18 selections on Music for Cats…and People Too are original compositions that were written specifically for the hearing ranges of most cats.

Consider Folding the Scottish Way, with the Scottish Fold Cat That Is!

Impish and good-tempered, the Scottish Fold cat has recruited admirers from cat fanciers all over the world.  But what makes the Scottish Fold Cat so special?  Scottish Folds have an intriguing history, and an even more intriguing physical attribute that makes this breed so unique and popular.

History of the Scottish Fold Cat

As the name would imply, the origins of the Scottish Fold cat can be traced to Scotland, where Susie, the first Scottish Fold cat was identified.  Susie was a farm cat.  William Ross, a local farmer near Coupar Angus, noticed Susie in a neighbor's barn.  Her ears folded down and were placed forward on her head, giving her face a rounded, owl-like appearance.  William Ross and his wife Mary took great interest in Susie, taking care of her and the litter she gave birth to a year later.  Susie gave birth to two kittens that also had the distinct folded down ears.  The Ross' adopted one of Susie's kittens and named her Snooks.  Later, Snooks was bred with a British shorthair, and the Scottish Fold breed was officially registered in Great Britain.

In the 1970s, Mary Ross sent some of her Scottish Folds to an American geneticist named Dr. Neil Todd.  Dr. Todd arranged the breeding of the first litter Scottish Fold cats on American soil.  This first American-born litter was born on November 30, 1971.  By 1973, the Scottish Fold cat had been accepted by the American Cat Association and Cat Fancier's Association.

The Physical Side of the Scottish Shorthair

Over the three decades that the Scottish Shorthair has been bred, the Scottish Shorthair has developed a very distinctive look.  Most Scottish Shorthairs are medium sized, with an average weight of 6 to 13 pounds.  Scottish Shorthairs are plush, well padded, and generally give the appearance of being very soft and round.  Scottish Fold cats have large eyes and display a calm, sweet expression.  The Scottish Fold cat has curved mouth, small nose, and prominent whiskers are often described as resembling a "smiling cat" appearance.

The Scottish Fold cat's coat is generally short, thick, and plush, although there are longhaired versions of the Scottish Fold cat.  The long hair Scottish Fold cat has a medium-length coat.  Their coat must be brushed regularly, especially during their shedding period.  The Scottish Shorthair comes in all colors, including tabby, calico, and tortoiseshell motifs, although they do not appear in pointed colors, which include colors recognized in Eastern breeds such as the Siamese.

The most notable feature of the Scottish Shorthair is, of course, its ears.  The Scottish Shorthair's ears can range from very small to medium-sized.  The fold in a shorthair's ear can range widely, from a slight curve at the tip of the ear, to a tightly curved pattern.

The Scottish Fold cat is a hardy cat with an average lifespan of 10 years old, although a well-cared for cat can live up to 15 years.  Scottish Folds are susceptible to a degenerative joint disease that occurs when folded ear cats are bred to other folded ear cats.  Legitimate breeders will, then, only breed normal, straight-eared cats to folded ear cats.  Scottish Fold cats stricken with the degenerative joint disease will display a short, thickened tail.  Eventually, this joint disease will cause a cat's tail and legs to become stiff and to fuse.  Although it causes the cat considerable discomfort and threatens their ease of mobility, the disease is not life threatening.

A Sweet Disposition: The Temperament of the Scottish Shorthair

The Scottish Fold cat is widely known as a sweet, docile cat that is both affectionate and independent.  They are active and playful, but do enjoy time alone to nap and wander.  The Scottish Fold cat is famous for its large eyes and perpetually sweet expression.  They are relaxed and adapt well to new environments.  The Scottish Fold cat has a soft voice and will not vocalize often. The Scottish Fold cat is also famous for its curious 'seal stance,' which describes the way the Scottish Fold cat sits upright like a seal.  If you work long hours, consider getting a companion for your Scottish Fold cat.  The Scottish Fold cat gets along well with other cats.  They are generally not aggressive toward other pets, although the Scottish Fold cat is known to be an excellent hunter.

Nothing Wild about the American Bobtail Cat

The American Bobtail cat is anything but wild.  With its clear, calm expression and natural intelligence flashing across its eyes, the American Bobtail has grown in popularity during the past several years.  Rugged, hardy, and very intelligent, the American Bobtail has inherited the sturdy characteristics of its predecessors while adapting to the pleasures and restraints of domestic life.  Is an American Bobtail cat right for you?  If you're looking for a highly energetic and expressive pet that loves to play, an American Bobtail may be just what you've been looking for!

History of the American Bobtail Cat

The American Bobtail as a recognizable breed emerged during the 1960s.  A brown tabby kitten with a bobtail was identified at an Indian reservation in the American Southwest.  A couple adopted him and later went on to breed him with a long tail female.  The offspring from this coupling was the basis for the American Bobtail breed.  Although the name may indicate otherwise, the American Bobtail is not a "wild" breed.  Rather, American Bobtails descend from bobtailed cats that have traditionally been located in the American Southwest.

The American Bobtail cat is one of the newest breeds to be accepted by the Cat Fancier's Associate.  The American Bobtail registered as a breed in February of 2000, although it had been widely acknowledged as a unique breed by legitimate breeders for several years.  The American Bobtail is also exceptional because, as its name indicates, it is genuinely indigenous to the United States.

Buying and Caring for an American Bobtail Cat

Breeders will generally make American Bobtail kittens available for purchase beginning at least twelve weeks after birth.  At this young age, the kittens have developed the physical strength and social skills to interact with other animals, and to adapt to a new environment.  If kept indoors, the American Bobtail should be provided with maximum attention and a suitable area for it to play and paw.  Scratching posts and play areas are recommended.  American Bobtails can be easily leash-trained, and once your cat gets used to it, he or she will demand to go for regular walks!

Physical Attributes of the American Bobtail Cat

The American Bobtail has a number of distinctive physical features.  Most breeders and cat enthusiasts are quick to point out the cat's 'wild' features.  The American Bobtail cat is certainly strong, sturdy, and athletic-looking, although all strains of wildness have disappeared.  The American Bobtail is well known for its well-muscled appearance, its strong, rolling gait, and overall sense of power and intelligence.

The American Bobtail is generally larger sized, with most male cats easily weighing in at more than 15 pounds.  American Bobtail cats are slow to grow, with most cats reaching their adult weights at age two or three.  Most American Bobtail cats have short, very thick coats, although some cats have longer hair and a more shabby-haired appearance.  The American Bobtail's coat is known for its extraordinary resilience and its water-resistant nature.  Their coats come in nearly all patterns and colors, although they do not exhibit a 'pointed' design such as that displayed by Eastern breeds like the Siamese. Most American Bobtail cats have very straight, short tails, sometimes displaying slight curves and variations.

The American Bobtail has a broad head with a prominent brow that endows the cat with a distinctive 'hunter's gaze.'  Its eyes are almond-shaped, clear, and project a sense of intelligence.

Temperament of the American Bobtail

Despite its somewhat 'wild' appearance, the American Bobtail is completely domesticated and has developed a reputation for being lively, loving, and affectionate.  They have been compared to dogs in their loyal nature and in their ability to initiate play.  The American Bobtail is highly energetic and fun, with a prowess for hunting and climbing.  They have been described as excellent family cats that are capable of living with small children and other pets, even dogs.  Above all else, the American Bobtail is widely known in cat fancy circles as an exceptionally intelligent breed.  They are also known to be a highly vocal breed.  If you would like a cheerful companion who is expressive and talkative, the American Bobtail may be just the right cat for you.  Be prepared to play catch and fetch with your American Bobtail, as well.

Kitty Comforts – The Products You Should Never Be Without

If you are contemplating adopting or bringing home a new kitten, there are an assortment of items you should consider purchasing before the long-awaited arrival of your cat into your home.

Cat Carrier - You will need a carrier for your kitten(s) to collect them with and throughout their lives, they will have to travel to the vets for boosters and possibly treatment.  While it is possible to obtain carriers made of cardboard or wicker, these are not sturdy and are difficult to clean.  Ideally, a top opening plastic or wire carrier is recommended.  In the event of a visit to the vets the top opening carrier will make access to your cat much easier and less stressful.

Food and water bowls - You can use either ceramic or stainless steel bowls for food and water.  It is worth having several sets so that you put out fresh dishes at each mealtime even if you have no time to stop and wash up.

Place Mats - These are not a necessity, however you might find them a bit of a godsend!

Food -    You will be provided with a diet sheet when you collect your kitten(s).  Try to stick to the same diet for at least two to three weeks whilst your kitten settles into its new home.  If you want to change its food then do so gradually, mixing a teaspoon of the new food in with what it’s used to and gradually increase the amount, if there are no upset tummy’s the following day!
Litter Tray - There are endless varieties of litter trays available and the choice can be confusing.  Hooded trays can be good if you have a shy cat and will also stop the litter from going all over the floor and will help to omit smells!  All our cats/kittens use hooded trays with a cat flap on the front, if you want to change, do so when your kitten has settled in and knows exactly where its toilet is.

Litter - Like Litter trays, there are various types of litter on the market.  All our cats/kittens use Worlds Best Cat Litter or Sainsbury’s Ultra Clumping.  If you wish to change, wait until their litter habits are well established and introduce a little of the new litter into their existing, gradually changing over to all new.
Bed/Bedding - It is entirely up to you whether or not you buy one.  Your kitten will find lots of places to sleep such as your bed, the sofa, the newly washed pile of laundry and if you do buy a bed, your kitten may never choose to use it!  Most kittens/cats though will use a bed.  Beds with heat reflective material are especially well received.  Make sure it is machine washable!
Scratching Posts and Toys - These are designed to give your cat a place to stretch (so don’t get a short one) and to keep his claws in good condition.  Try to look for one with a dense carpet and/or coiled ropes as these provide real resistance and help to keep your cats claws in good shape. The larger ones come as activity centers and usually incorporate a bed and tunnels to play in. Toys with bells are also popular. Like babies, cats love packaging more than the gift inside so use old paper grocery bags, bottle caps, or plastic bottle caps as comfort items for hours of enjoyment.
Flea Control – Shampoos, sprays and special collars are available to keep fleas at bay. Ultrasonic plug-ins will emit waves and repel fleas in your cat’s living area. If your cat is an indoor variety, this shouldn’t be a threat. Collars – Get a breakaway or elasticized collar. These types will keep your kitty from strangling herself.
Grooming supplies – No matter the length of your cat’s hair, a good grooming brush will always come in handy. Keep your pet neat and clean with daily grooming.
Catnip & Treats – Purchase catnip-marinated toys from your local pet store or start some from seed. Your pet will love you for it.

What Does “Domesticated Cat” Really Mean?

A domestic animal is one that has been suited to survive in the company of human beings. Its behavior, life cycle, or physiology has been altered as a result of breeding and living conditions under human control for multiple generations. Domestication happens because humans them to help with work, to produce food or commodities, and for companionship.  The first recorded date for cat domestication was 3500 BC to 7500 BC in Egypt or Cyprus where they were held sacred for their ability to kill rodents.

According to US Census information, there are 60 million domesticated cats in America. Domesticated cats still have their innate hunting instinct to capture birds, rodents, and small mammals. The National Audobon Society has recorded a significant decrease or extinction of several bird species due to the cat population. Cats evolved from being non-social carnivores to parasites of civilization before being domesticated.

Today’s housecat is very similar to it ancestor, the African Wildcat. It has retained its superb eyesight and keen hearing that has helped it survive in the wild.

According to physiologist Jared Diamond, animal species must meet six criteria in order to be considered for domestication:
Flexible diet— Creatures that are willing to consume a wide variety of food sources and can live off less cumulative food from the food pyramid are less expensive to keep in captivity. Most carnivores can only be fed meat, which requires the expenditure of many herbivores.
Reasonably fast growth rate— Fast maturity rate compared to the human life span allows breeding intervention and makes the animal useful within an acceptable duration of caretaking. Large animals such as elephants require many years before they reach a useful size.
Ability to be bred in captivity — Creatures that are reluctant to breed when kept in captivity do not produce useful offspring, and instead are limited to capture in their wild state. Creatures such as the panda and cheetah are difficult to breed in captivity.
Pleasant disposition — Large creatures that are aggressive toward humans are dangerous to keep in captivity. The African buffalo has an unpredictable nature and is highly dangerous to humans.
Temperament which makes it unlikely to panic — A creature with a nervous disposition is difficult to keep in captivity as they will attempt to flee whenever they are startled. The gazelle is very flighty and it has a powerful leap that allows it to escape an enclosed pen.
Modifiable social hierarchy— Social creatures that recognize a hierarchy of dominance can be raised to recognize a human as its pack leader. A herding instinct arguably aids in domesticating animals: tame one and others will follow, regardless of chiefdom.

Cats can learn how to use a litter box, remember its name, and recognize its owner. Many cats know what a doorknob is and how to use it. Cats know that a toilet bowl is a toilet without messing or drinking from it. Cats make contact with humans with their voices and “dance” after making a hunt or kill. The “dance” is a happy dance and signals joy. Domesticated cats have gradually changed coat patterns and color since they have no need to camouflage in the wild. Domestic cat’s brain size has been reduced in size by 30% since they can rely on humans.

The biggest difference between pet cats and other domesticated animals is that pet cats are maintaining their instincts from the wild. In spite of such a fact, cats still have comfortable lives living with humans. Humans often consider owning cats the same as owning other animals, but perhaps human environment is part of cats’ wild, and different from other animals. For other domesticated animals, human environment is a human environment. Living with humans is just another wild environment, which humans determine as wild, but easier for cats to live in. Then it is easier to understand why cats have not had to lose their instincts living with humans

Toeing the Line-Little Known Facts about the Polydactyl Cats

Polydactyl cats have multiple toes. Polydact is a non sex-related single dominant genetic trait. These cats are referred to Hemingway cats (since Ernest Hemingway wrote about them), Thumb Cats, Mitten Feet Cats, and/or Mitten Cats. Theodore Roosevelt also had a Polydactyl cat named Slippers. These cats can have up to seven toes on one foot. Usually there are six or more toes on the front feet and an extra toe on the rear. One of the extra toes appears to be a thumb. Some say the toes can be malformed, fuse, and are more prone to ingrown toenails. There are more polydactyl cats (cats with extra toes on their front paws) on the East Coast than in any other region of the United States. That's because sailors believed polydactyls were better mousers, because they could better grip their prey. They looked for polydactyl cats to take on board the ships that crossed from Europe to the Americas, and these cats then reproduced in seaports and other coastal areas.

Polydactyl cats are quite hardy and able to withstand almost any environment. They are outgoing, affectionate, patient, and good with kids. Polydactyls have medium-to-large bodies and are strong and muscular. Their ears are wide set and have pointy tips. Polydactyls have medium sized broad heads, noses, and muzzles. Their chins are squared and their rounded eyes are set at an angle. Polydactyl kittens may have trouble learning to walk and climb but eventually overcome and are able to open latches on cabinets, doors, and windows.

Polydactyl cats are bred for their extra toes as well as their mild temperament, good health, color and size. The Maine Coon Cat is America’s only natural longhaired cat.  By definition these cats were the blue collar-working cats from the farms, harbors and aboard the ships of colonial America. It is estimated that 40% of the original Maine Coon Cats had extra toes or were polydactyl.  These extra toes made the cat’s foot act like a hand with an opposable thumb.  The farmers, dock workers and pirates treasured these polydactyl cats for their hunting ability. Sailors valued polydactyl cats for their awesome climbing and hunting skills and for their ability to control the rat population. These cats were considered good luck charms for sailors at sea.
Because of their larger feet, American Polydactyl Cats have an easier time walking on snow than do other cats. In the show ring American Polydactyl Cats will be penalized for deafness associated with blue-colored eyes in white-colored cats. Muzzles short enough to resemble a Persian cat are penalized, as is a long body type resembling a Siamese Cat. American Polydactyl Cats will also lose points if their feet are such that they appear deformed or hinder the cats walking, and especially if they cause the cat discomfort in walking.
Polydactyl Cats are actually quite common and can be found at most animal shelters. Because of the overpopulation problem in cats, many people disapprove of breeding American Polydactyl Cats. Many people do breed them and are quite enthusiastic about them because of their great temperaments and unusual appearance! American Polydactyl Cats have extra toes because of a dominant gene. This means that kittens of a Polydactyl mother will have extra toes even if the father does not. Breeding two Polydactyl Cats increases the incidence of Polydactyl kittens. Because the gene has incomplete expression, however, it is not certain how many toes the kittens will have or what conformation their feet will show. American Polydactyl Cats can be registered with the breed society even if only one parent is Polydactyl. If both parents are Polydactyls and the kitten is not, it will be registered as an American Polydactyl without extra toes as long as it has a shortened tail.
Polydactyl cats are rare in Europe as they were almost wiped out during medieval times due to superstitions about witchcraft. One theory of the Maine Coon cat holds that they came to the New World on Viking ships.